How to Care for Your Floors: A Simple Guide for Every Floor Type

March 18, 2026

Good floor care and maintenance is mostly about keeping grit off the surface and water out of the joins. Sweep or vacuum often, mop with a mop that is only just damp, and use the cleaner your floor’s manufacturer recommends. This guide covers timber, hybrid, vinyl, laminate and bamboo, plus seasonal care for Sydney and Queensland homes.

How should you clean hard floors day to day?

  • Dry clean first. Sweep, or vacuum with a soft-brush head that has no exposed metal. Grit is what scratches floors.
  • Then damp mop. Lightly mist the floor with water or a pH-neutral cleaner and wipe with a microfibre mop. A spray mop works well, because the floor dries in minutes.
  • Wipe up spills straight away with an absorbent cloth.
  • Never flood the floor. Water left sitting can get into the joins, even on a floor with a waterproof core.

Can you use a steam mop on timber, hybrid or laminate floors?

Avoid steam mops unless your floor’s manufacturer says they are allowed. The care guidelines for our Royal 6.5mm Premium and Royal Hybrid Pro 9mm hybrids, Royal Procore Laminate and Royal 14/2mm Oak engineered timber all say not to steam clean the floor or use a wet-and-dry electric vacuum. They also rule out wet mopping and harsh detergents.

Which floor cleaner should you use?

Use the cleaner your floor’s manufacturer recommends, as set out in each range’s care guidelines. The Royal 6.5mm Premium product page has a Care and Maintenance Guidelines PDF, as do Royal Procore Laminate, Royal 14/2mm Oak and Royal Hydro Bamboo. As a general rule:

  • Use a pH-neutral cleaner or plain water.
  • Skip household detergents, polishes, wax and steel wool. They can damage the clear surface coating.
  • Take care with supermarket floor cleaners. The Royal Procore guidelines warn many are not pH neutral.
  • Never polish, wax, oil or sand a hybrid, laminate or prefinished engineered floor unless the manufacturer says you can.

How do you care for each type of floor?

Floor typeEveryday careWatch out for
Engineered timberDry clean, then a light mist and microfibre mopStanding water, strong sun, big humidity swings
Solid timberAs above, plus the care advice for its finishMoisture and grit wearing the finish
HybridDry clean, then a damp or spray mopWater in the joins, wax and polish
VinylSweep, then damp mop with a pH-neutral cleanerRubber-backed mats and sharp grit
LaminateDry clean, then a light mist onlyWet mopping, steam and puddles
BambooAs for timber; follow the range’s guidelinesMoisture and strong sun

Timber floors: engineered and solid

Real timber changes colour in sunlight and moves with humidity. Wipe spills quickly, as wet timber can swell and buckle, and keep rooms within the humidity range in your care guidelines. The Royal 14/2mm Oak guidelines suggest leaving rugs off a new floor for two months so the colour settles evenly. Solid timber such as Traditional Solid Flooring is sanded and finished on site, so it can be sanded again when the finish wears. Browse our timber flooring.

Hybrid floors

Royal 6.5mm Premium and Royal Hybrid Pro 9mm have a waterproof core, but their care guidelines warn that water left for a long time can get into the joins and cause mould underneath. Wipe spills, mop lightly, and never wax, polish or sand a hybrid floor. See our hybrid flooring.

Vinyl floors

Sweep or vacuum vinyl, then damp mop with a pH-neutral cleaner. Royal 5mm Vinyl Plank has an anti-stain coating and its own care guidelines. For Karndean ranges such as LooseLay Originals, follow Karndean’s care advice. Keep rubber-backed mats and rubber furniture feet off vinyl, as rubber can permanently discolour it. See our vinyl flooring.

Laminate floors

Our Royal laminates are water resistant, not waterproof: Royal Laminate 8mm offers 48-hour water resistance and Royal Procore over 72 hours. Wipe spills quickly and clean with a light mist only, never a wet mop or steam. RoyalStep Laminate 12mm has care guidelines too. See our laminate flooring.

Bamboo floors

Care for bamboo much like timber. Royal Hydro Bamboo has care guidelines on its product page. For Royal Bamboo, ask us for the care information. See our bamboo flooring.

Choosing a new floor for a busy room? Our guide to the best flooring for kitchens compares the options, or book a free measure and quote and we will talk you through the options for your rooms.

How do you protect floors from furniture, grit and pets?

  • Stick felt pads on chair and table legs, and replace worn ones.
  • Lift furniture instead of dragging it.
  • Put door mats at every entry to catch sand and grit, and shake them out often.
  • Use drip trays under pot plants and a mat under pet water bowls.
  • Keep pet claws trimmed. Our guide to the best flooring for pets covers which floors cope best.

How do you stop sunlight fading your floors?

Strong sun changes the colour of real timber, and the Royal 6.5mm Premium and Royal Procore care guidelines note that long UV exposure can change their colour too. Window coverings on large windows and doors also stop the floor getting too hot. Blinds and shutters both work well: blockout and sunscreen roller blinds cut glare, and shutters let you angle the light away from the floor.

How do Sydney and Queensland seasons affect your floors?

Timber and bamboo respond most to humidity. Boards expand in humid months and shrink in dry months or when heating runs for long periods, so small winter gaps are normal for real timber. Floating floors also need their expansion gaps at the edges kept clear.

Dehumidifier in a stylish living room with wooden flooring and indoor plants, emphasizing humidity management for flooring maintenance.
SeasonWhat to do
SummerRun air conditioning or a dehumidifier on humid days, wipe up water tracked in after storms and close blinds in the heat of the day.
AutumnClean or replace door mats, check felt pads and look for boards lifting near doors and wet areas.
WinterKeep heaters away from the floor and avoid drying the room right out. Expect small gaps in timber.
SpringDo a deeper clean, check trims and silicone in wet areas, and book repairs before summer.

In Queensland, long humid stretches make airflow and air conditioning even more important. Our guide to the best flooring for Queensland homes explains which floors suit it.

When should you call for repairs or sanding?

  • Boards lifting, cupping or swelling after a leak.
  • Chipped or cracked boards, which can often be replaced.
  • Joins opening up, or a springy or squeaky floor.
  • A solid timber finish worn through in busy areas.

Our flooring installation and repairs service fixes damaged and worn floors. For solid timber with a tired finish, floor sanding and polishing removes scratches and applies a fresh finish. If old boards have paint on them, have it tested for lead before sanding. Hybrid, vinyl and laminate cannot be sanded, so repairs mean replacing the damaged boards or section. Our installation comes with a 2 year installation warranty, and product warranties come from the manufacturer; see our warranty page.

Frequently asked questions

Can I use a steam mop on my floors?

Avoid steam mops unless your floor’s manufacturer says they are allowed. The care guidelines for Royal 6.5mm Premium, Royal Hybrid Pro 9mm, Royal Procore Laminate and Royal 14/2mm Oak all say not to steam clean.

What is the best way to clean hybrid flooring?

Sweep or vacuum with a soft brush first, then lightly mist with water or a pH-neutral cleaner and wipe with a microfibre mop. Avoid wet mopping, wax, polish and household detergents.

Why do timber floors get gaps in winter?

Timber shrinks a little in dry air and expands again when it is humid, so small seasonal gaps are normal.

Can hybrid or laminate floors be sanded?

No. Hybrid, vinyl and laminate floors should not be sanded, and damaged boards are replaced instead. Solid timber can be sanded and polished when its finish wears.

Need help with your floors?

Visit Royal Floors in Penrith, Campbelltown, Hornsby or Logan to see our hard floor ranges, book a free measure and quote, or call 1300 980 501. With over 20 years of experience, we can help with new floors, repairs and sanding.

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